State briefing

Virginia: data centers & your electric bill

The numbers residents cite at hearings — grid, water, and regulator contacts for Virginia, from the free GridWatch toolkit.

665tracked data center facilities
24.0 TWhestimated annual DC electricity
14.2¢residential rate per kWh
330grid gCO₂/kWh · water stress: low

Your regulator

Virginia State Corporation Commissionwebsite · file a complaint

Case studies

Political shift

Prince William County — Data center backlash reshaped county politics

Years of unchecked data center growth (70+ facilities) triggered a voter revolt in 2023. Anti-data-center candidates won board seats. The county now requires noise studies, visual screening, and CBA negotiations for new facilities. Property values near existing campuses remain 8-15% below comparable areas.

Known data center campuses in Virginia

OperatorLocationTenantFiling LLC
GoogleNorthern VirginiaGoogleLand-acquisition shells: Jet Stream LLC, Sharka LLC
MetaHenricoMetaCodename shells: Greater Kudu, Raven Northbrook, Stadion, Wobniar, Pinnacle Mountain
MicrosoftNorthern VirginiaMicrosoftProject-name / generic 'Holdings LLC'; less consistently codenamed
MicrosoftBoydton (Southern Virginia)MicrosoftProject-name / generic 'Holdings LLC'; less consistently codenamed
Amazon (AWS)Northern Virginia (Loudoun Co.)Amazon (AWS)Vadata, Inc. — AWS's build/operating entity on many permits

What communities in Virginia have won

Goochland County — Board of Supervisors

Jonathan Christy — Chair, District 1
Neil Spoonhower — Vice-Chair, District 2
Tom Winfree — Supervisor, District 3
Charlie Vaughters — Supervisor, District 4
Jonathan Lyle — Supervisor, District 5

Meets: 1st Tuesday monthly, 2:00 p.m. (public hearings at 6:00 p.m.); 3rd Tuesday reserved for additional meetings · County Administration Building, Board Meeting Room 250, 1800 Sandy Hook Road, Goochland, VA 23063

Public comment: Email comments on any agenda item to BOSCOMMENT@GOOCHLANDVA.US. Meetings stream on the county's YouTube channel. Each member has a published Voting History page.

Agendas & minutes

Source: https://www.goochlandva.us/158/Board-of-Supervisors · as of 2026-07-26

Prince William County — Board of County Supervisors

Deshundra Jefferson — Chair, At-Large
Tom Gordy — Supervisor, Brentsville
Yesli Vega — Supervisor, Coles
George Stewart — Supervisor, Gainesville
Victor S. Angry — Supervisor, Neabsco
Kenny Boddye — Supervisor, Occoquan
Andrea Bailey — Supervisor, Potomac
Jeannie LaCroix — Supervisor, Woodbridge

Meets: See the county's published annual meeting calendar · 1 County Complex Court, Prince William, VA 22192

Public comment: Residents may attend in person or participate remotely. Each supervisor keeps a district office — contacting your own district member directly is more effective than the general line.

Agendas & minutes

Source: https://www.pwcva.gov/department/board-county-supervisors/co · as of 2026-07-26

State municipal league: Virginia Municipal League

A data center was proposed near you?

The free toolkit walks you through it in five steps: who's really behind the LLC, what it costs your community, what to do this week, and a downloadable action pack — speech, letters, flyer, and CBA targets included.

Start here → The health risks, sourced