Corporate scorecard

Microsoft environmental profile

Key environmental metrics from the FY2025 sustainability report. Numbers communities cite at hearings.

29.8 TWh (est.)data center electricity
1.18fleet PUE
9.7MScope 2 (location) tCO2e
6,441water consumption (Mgal)

Key metrics

Scope 2 (market-based)2.7M tCO2e
Renewable / CFE claim100% renewable
Water stewardship37% replenished
Total emissions20.3 Mt CO2e
YoY emissions growth+25%
Methodology note: Total emissions 20.29 Mt (+25% YoY), driven by data center build-out. Market-based Scope 2 jumped 0.26 → 2.7 Mt after Microsoft stopped counting non-additional unbundled RECs — a transparency win that reveals real grid impact. Electricity +24% YoY; 40 GW renewable portfolio across 26 countries. DC TWh and location-based Scope 2 are estimates from reported growth rates; water is FY2024.

What communities have won from Microsoft

The most willing of the hyperscalers to accept design and transparency conditions, and the one whose own published commitments give you the most to hold it to. Use its zero-water design as the floor of the ask: it has already built it, so 'evaporative draw is unavoidable' is not available to a developer proposing otherwise. (Strategy read.)

WhereYearWhat
New builds2024All datacenter designs from August 2024 use chip-level closed-loop cooling consuming zero water, avoiding >125M litres/year per facility. Announced Dec 2024; sites online from late 2027. Source 1 · verified 2026-08-05
Quincy WA / San Antonio TXongoingRuns cooling largely on recycled, reused or non-potable water — 74% in Quincy, 79% in San Antonio — rather than potable municipal supply. Source 1 · verified 2026-08-05

What this means for your community

The gap between market-based and location-based Scope 2 emissions shows how much carbon the grid actually emits vs. what the company claims after buying renewable energy certificates (RECs). A large gap means the facility runs on fossil power but papers it over with certificates — your community breathes the actual emissions.

Run the numbers for your community → All scorecards