State briefing

Massachusetts: data centers & your electric bill

The numbers residents cite at hearings — grid, water, and regulator contacts for Massachusetts, from the free GridWatch toolkit.

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58tracked data center facilities
1.1 TWhestimated annual DC electricity
28.8¢residential rate per kWh
280grid gCO₂/kWh · water stress: low

As of July 2026 · changes over months · Source: U.S. Data Center Power Map by State — ElectricChoice.com compilation (updated July 2026; CC-BY 4.0). Underlying load research: LBNL 2024 US Data Center Energy Usage Report; rates: EIA

Facility counts vary by directory because each one draws the boundary differently — DataCenterMap lists 44 in Alabama where this table says 35, since it counts small network rooms alongside hyperscale campuses. Cite the TWh figure rather than the facility count when you can; it is the number that speaks to grid impact. Underlying load research is LBNL-2001637 (Dec 2024).

Your regulator

Massachusetts Department of Public Utilitieswebsite · file a complaint

Official state energy data: EIA Massachusetts electricity profile — generation, prices, and consumption from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Every data center already built in Massachusetts

GridWatch does not yet track a named hyperscale campus in Massachusetts, but that does not mean the state has none. DataCenterMap keeps a public directory of existing facilities — street addresses included — for Massachusetts.

Browse the Massachusetts directory →

Two caveats before you cite it at a hearing: it lists facilities that already exist, so a newly proposed campus will not appear; and it counts a small network room the same as a hyperscale campus, so the facility count is not a measure of power draw or community impact.

Latest Massachusetts data center news

All Massachusetts news → Live news search →

State municipal league: Massachusetts Municipal Association

A data center was proposed near you?

The free toolkit walks you through it in five steps: who's really behind the LLC, what it costs your community, what to do this week, and a downloadable action pack — speech, letters, flyer, and CBA targets included.

Start here → The health risks, sourced