Community tracker

Data center moratoriums & pushback

Every community that pressed pause on data center development — bans, moratoria, zoning fights, and the outcomes. Each row shows where it came from and when it was last checked.

307tracked actions
37states
248in force today
32proposed or pending
290/307source-verified

Deadlines in the next 90 days

Derived from documented end dates. Moratoriums are routinely extended, so treat these as the earliest a pause could end — a prompt to call the clerk, not a conclusion. Subscribe by RSS · JSON

  • Brevard, NC: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-06-23 (55 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Armada Township, MI: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-07-13 (35 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Saginaw, MI: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-07-13 (35 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Pontiac, MI: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-07-21 (27 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Sylvan Township, MI: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-07-22 (26 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Lodi Township, MI: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-08-02 (15 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Hayes Township, MI: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-08-09 (8 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • York Township, MI: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-08-12 (5 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Massillon, OH: data center moratorium has lapsed
    The moratorium's documented term ran to 2026-08-14 (3 days ago). Unless it was extended, new applications can be filed again. Confirm the current status with the clerk before relying on either reading.
  • Cherokee County, GA: data center moratorium expires in 4 days
    The documented term ends 2026-08-21. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Kings Mountain, NC: data center moratorium expires in 8 days
    The documented term ends 2026-08-25. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Hall County, GA: data center moratorium expires in 8 days
    The documented term ends 2026-08-25. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Hogansville, GA: data center moratorium expires in 15 days
    The documented term ends 2026-09-01. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Birmingham, AL: data center moratorium expires in 17 days
    The documented term ends 2026-09-03. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Augusta, GA: data center moratorium expires in 33 days
    The documented term ends 2026-09-19. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Wixom, MI: data center moratorium expires in 38 days
    The documented term ends 2026-09-24. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Front Royal, VA: data center moratorium expires in 48 days
    The documented term ends 2026-10-04. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Bangor, ME: data center moratorium expires in 54 days
    The documented term ends 2026-10-10. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Vienna Township (Trumbull Co.), OH: data center moratorium expires in 60 days
    The documented term ends 2026-10-16. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Vienna Township, OH: data center moratorium expires in 60 days
    The documented term ends 2026-10-16. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Lexington (Fayette County), KY: data center moratorium expires in 75 days
    The documented term ends 2026-10-31. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Lavon, TX: data center moratorium expires in 80 days
    The documented term ends 2026-11-05. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Lysander (Onondaga Co.), NY: data center moratorium expires in 81 days
    The documented term ends 2026-11-06. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.
  • Johnson County, IA: data center moratorium expires in 83 days
    The documented term ends 2026-11-08. If your community wants it extended, that decision usually has to reach a meeting agenda weeks beforehand — check when the board next meets.

All tracked moratoriums

Status is what applies today: a moratorium with a documented end date flips to Expired on its own once that date passes. Rows marked Unverified have not been read against a primary source — treat them as a lead to check, not a fact to cite. Extensions are common, so an expiry date is the earliest a pause could have ended, not proof that it did.

LocalityStateLevel StatusWhenNoteSource
MinneapolisMNLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-21May 22, 20266-month interim ordinance; facilities over 350,000 sq ft, downtown exemptSource
read 2026-08-04
DenverCOLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-21May 21, 20261 year or until updated data center regulations are adoptedSource
read 2026-08-04
Baltimore CityMDLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-16Jun 16, 2026CB 26-0158: 1 year, facilities drawing 10 MW or more; 9-month impact studySource
read 2026-08-04
RenoNVLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-31Extended Jun 1, 2026Extended 6-1 through Aug 2027 while permanent rules are draftedSource
read 2026-08-04
Dubuque CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-26May 26, 202612-month pause on permits and zoning requests for data center construction or expansion, amended up from 120 days; county will host weekly work sessions and at least four public town hallsSource
read 2026-08-13
BloomingtonILLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-26May 26, 20266-month pause, unanimous; facilities over 5 MW. At least two public hearings required during the moratorium periodSource
read 2026-08-13
NormalILLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-30May 18, 2026Unanimous; runs through Nov 30, 2026. Preemptive — no active data center inquiries at the timeSource
read 2026-08-13
Iron CountyUTLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-22May 26, 2026Ordinance 2026-13: 180-day halt on data centers, data center power plants, and solar power plants; prospective onlySource
read 2026-08-13
Manitowoc CountyWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-10-29Apr 29, 202618-month pause, unanimous; covers facilities with more than 1 PB of storage. Requested by three towns (Two Creeks, Two Rivers, Mishicot) after land-purchase approaches to farmersSource
read 2026-08-13
SmithfieldRILocalEnactedJun 4, 2026Adopted 4-1 May 5, effective Jun 4; data centers not permitted in any zoning districtSource
read 2026-08-04
Meridian TownshipMILocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-19May 19, 20266-month pause on data centers and battery storage facilities; preemptive — no proposals pendingSource
read 2026-08-13
Washington Township (Macomb Co.)MILocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-23May 20266-month pause or until zoning ordinance amendments take effect; passed after Prologis withdrew a 312-acre 'technical campus' applicationSource
read 2026-08-13
Hill CountyTXLocalRescindedRescinded Jun 4, 20261-year moratorium passed May 2026, rescinded after a $100M federal suit argued Texas counties lack moratorium authority; suit dismissed Jul 2026. Replaced with a disclosure checklist for large projectsSource
read 2026-08-04
DeKalb CountyGALocalEnactedexpires 2027-03-30Extended Jul 7, 2026Extended 6-1 through Mar 30, 2027 — two weeks after the commission rejected the planning department's proposed data center zoning rules, so the pause is now the only thing holding the lineSource
read 2026-08-04
Lysander (Onondaga Co.)NYLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-06May 7, 20266-month; no applications accepted by Town, Planning or Zoning boardsSource
read 2026-08-04
Perth (Fulton Co.)NYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-04Jun 4, 20261-year, passed 3-0; extendable by simple resolutionSource
read 2026-08-04
Tonawanda (Erie Co.)NYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-03Effective Aug 3, 2026Local Law 2-2026: 1-year pause on facilities drawing 20 MW or more — a lower threshold than the state EO's 50 MWSource
read 2026-08-04
Newfield (Tompkins Co.)NYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-09Jul 9, 20261-year townwide pause on data processing centers and cryptocurrency mining; town is drafting comprehensive-plan amendments before it lapsesSource
read 2026-08-04
GrotonCTLocalExpiredterm ran to 2023-06-21Jun 21, 20221-year moratorium on data centers over 5,000 sq ft; lapsed into permanent zoning in Jun 2023 capping buildings at 12,500 sq ft and barring water coolingSource
read 2026-08-04
PeculiarMOLocalEnactedOct 2024Board of Aldermen reversed an earlier zoning change and struck 'data center' from the light-industrial code, permanently blocking Diode Ventures' $1.5B Harper Road Technology Park. A 100-day moratorium (Aug 2024) preceded the permanent changeSource
read 2026-08-13
BangorMELocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-10-10Apr 13, 2026180-day pause, 9-0. City cited lack of information about infrastructure impacts and no state-level framework to referenceSource
read 2026-08-13
Gates CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-17Dec 17, 20251-year pause, unanimous; covers all data center and crypto mining applications. Preventative — prompted by two inquiries from a data center consulting firm. County water system has been under its own moratorium since 2018Source
read 2026-08-13
BrevardNCLocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-06-23Mar 202690-day moratorium while city staff draft UDO text amendments. Term may have lapsed — confirm current status with the citySource
read 2026-08-13
Clay CountyNCLocalEnactedJan 8, 2026Permanent ban — Ordinance No. 01.08.2026 prohibits the establishment, construction, expansion, or operation of commercial data centers in all zoning districtsSource
read 2026-08-13
CantonNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-11Feb 11, 202612-month pause, unanimous; covers data centers, crypto mining, and server farms. ~200 residents attended. Prompted by inquiries about the former Evergreen Packaging paper mill siteSource
read 2026-08-13
Chatham CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-11Feb 11, 202612-month pause on data centers, data processing, and crypto mining in unincorporated areas; expires Feb 11, 2027 or when new zoning regulations are adopted. A developer has sued, claiming it blocks a planned 750 MW projectSource
read 2026-08-13
Kings MountainNCLocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-08-25Feb 24, 2026182-day (6-month) pause, passed 5-2. Planning department studying setbacks/screening, utility capacity, and noise standardsSource
read 2026-08-13
BooneNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-03-23Mar 23, 20261-year pause, unanimous (5-0); covers data centers and crypto mining within town limits. Nearly 100 residents attended in support. Council pursuing permanent regulationsSource
read 2026-08-13
ApexNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-27Apr 15, 202612-month pause, unanimous; effective Apr 28. Covers data centers, data processing, and crypto mining. Followed withdrawal of the 250 MW 'New Hill Digital Campus' proposalSource
read 2026-08-13
Orange CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-21Apr 21, 20261-year pause, 6-0; covers large-scale data centers including AI, crypto mining, and data processing. No large-scale data centers currently in the countySource
read 2026-08-13
Rowan CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-04Apr 20, 20261-year pause, unanimous; prohibits zoning or rezoning for data center purposes. Does NOT apply to the existing Long Ferry Road project (Edged Energy). 100+ residents attended; 5,200+ petition signaturesSource
read 2026-08-13
Swain CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-21Apr 21, 202612-month pause, unanimous. Public hearing drew 140 residents and 34 speakers in Bryson City. Two citizen advisory committees formed to study impactsSource
read 2026-08-13
Watauga CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-21Apr 21, 20261-year pause, unanimous; suspends new data center construction county-wide. County collaborating with utilities, conservation groups, and NC DEQ on permanent regulations. Separate from the Town of Boone moratorium (Mar 23)Source
read 2026-08-13
Madison CountyNCLocalExpiredterm ran to 2024-06-13Jun 20231-year moratorium on data processing facilities including crypto mining and large server farms, passed unanimously. Would have expired ~Jun 2024; no extension or replacement ordinance found. Confirm current status with the county before citing as activeSource
read 2026-08-13
ClydeNCLocalEnactedJan 14, 2026Permanent ban — Board of Aldermen voted unanimously to amend the zoning ordinance to prohibit data centers in all zoning districts. Proactive; no specific proposal was pendingSource
read 2026-08-13
RockfordILLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-03Aug 3, 20266-month pause passed 14-0. Does not cover the Edson Road parcel Monarch Energy is pursuing — an existing annexation agreement already permits data centers thereSource
read 2026-08-04
Flagler CountyFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-03Aug 3, 20261-year, unanimous on second reading. Unincorporated county only — municipalities including Palm Coast are unaffected. Amended to drop the 'large-scale' qualifier, so it covers all data center typesSource
read 2026-08-04
LakelandFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-03Aug 3, 20261-year, 4-3; covers any use drawing 50 MW or more, not just data centers. Took effect immediatelySource
read 2026-08-04
Pasco CountyFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-14Jul 14, 20261-year on large data center construction, passed unanimouslySource
read 2026-08-04
Manatee CountyFLLocalEnactedJul 28, 2026Approved unanimously; term not documented in the coverage read, so no end date is recorded here — confirm the ordinance before citing a durationSource
read 2026-08-04
AthensOHLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-04Aug 4, 20261-year permit pause inside city limits; the mayor or service-safety director may extend it a second year. Does not reach the site that prompted it — that parcel is in Athens Township, outside the citySource
read 2026-08-04
NashvilleTNLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-01Jul 21, 2026Metro Council passed the city's first data center regulations plus a permit moratorium; an amendment holds the pause to Dec 1 whether or not the regulations passSource
read 2026-08-04
San MarcosTXLocalEnactedJun 16, 2026Not a pause — a zoning ban. Passed 4-3 after failing once by a single vote; data centers are now ineligible in every zoning district. First Texas city to do it, and a live test of the 2023 'Death Star' preemption lawSource
read 2026-08-04
Hays CountyTXLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-312026Resolution pausing review of high-water-use and large industrial projects in unincorporated areas through Dec 31, 2026. Weaker than the moratorium first proposed: it raises scrutiny and halts development agreements rather than blocking projects outrightSource
read 2026-08-04
Prince George's CountyMDLocalEnactedexpires 2028-07-07Jul 7, 20262-year pause on hyperscale data centers — the longest in Maryland. Bars the planning department from considering applications until the council passes regulations. Three members abstained; one voted noSource
read 2026-08-04
Baltimore CountyMDLocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-01Feb 20261-year, passed unanimously; runs no later than Jan 1, 2027. A 6-month extension was being introduced in Aug 2026 with a bipartisan majority and the county executive behind itSource
read 2026-08-04
Imperial CountyCALocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-16Jun 16, 202645-day urgency ordinance, extended unanimously on Jul 14 by 10 months 15 days — a full year of paused permits while an advisory committee drafts rules (recommendations due Jan 2027)Source
read 2026-08-04
Desert Hot SpringsCALocalEnactedexpires 2028-06-17Jun 17, 202645-day urgency ordinance extended unanimously on Jul 7 by 22 months 15 days — the full two years California law allowsSource
read 2026-08-04
LochbuieCOLocalEnactedexpires 2031-07-21Jul 21, 20265-year pause approved 6-1 — the longest active moratorium in Colorado. Residents cited drought as the driving concernSource
read 2026-08-04
BroomfieldCOLocalEnactedexpires 2027-12-02Jul 7, 2026Ordinance 2313, passed 9-0. Covers facilities with a projected load of 10 MW or more; runs through Dec 2, 2027 or until permanent rules are adoptedSource
read 2026-08-04
SpokaneWALocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-23Jun 23, 2026Ordinance C36887, passed 6-1 as an emergency measure: 1-year citywide pause on building permits for new data centers. Followed news that Avista had been approached about a 500 MW facilitySource
read 2026-08-04
Sierra CountyNMLocalEnactedexpires 2028-01-22Jul 22, 202618-month pause passed unanimously in a surprise vote after public comment, following a Spaceport America data center proposalSource
read 2026-08-04
Linn CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2028-01-01Jul 1, 202618-month pause on large-scale data center rezonings in unincorporated areas, passed 2-1 and effective immediately — adopted even after the county had put an ordinance in placeSource
read 2026-08-04
LondonKYLocalEnactedexpires 2028-09-30Aug 3, 20262-year pause passed 5-1, running to Sep 30, 2028 and extendable a further year by councilSource
read 2026-08-04
Logan CountyKYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-30Jul 30, 202612-month pause in unincorporated areas, adopted specifically to study local water supply capacity against high-consumption usersSource
read 2026-08-04
Paulding CountyGALocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-01Jul 28, 2026Suspends new data center applications, zoning requests and civil plan reviews through Dec 31, 2026Source
read 2026-08-04
Cherokee CountyGALocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-08-21Jul 22, 202630-day pause, with a stated plan to extend it into early 2027 — the short term is procedural, not the real horizonSource
read 2026-08-04
Walker CountyGALocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-03Extended Aug 7, 202630-day pause adopted Jul 9, extended unanimously to 180 days on Aug 7 with a data center study group (report due Dec 4, 2026). Unincorporated county onlySource
read 2026-08-13
AugustaGALocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-09-19Extended Jul 21, 2026Commissioners declined to adopt the proposed data center ordinance and extended the existing moratorium 60 more days insteadSource
read 2026-08-04
Monroe Township (Gloucester Co.)NJLocalEnactedApr 22, 2026Two ordinances banning data centers township-wide. Hexa Builders is suing for more than $300M in federal court — the test case for whether a small municipality can absorb the litigation risk of a banSource
read 2026-08-04
PhillipsburgNJLocalEnactedApr 2026Ordinance 2026-08 prohibits data centers throughout the town; council is folding the ban into the master plan to harden it against challengeSource
read 2026-08-04
WarrenNJLocalEnactedJun 23, 2026Township ban on data centersSource
read 2026-08-04
Holly SpringsNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-16Jun 16, 20261-year pause on data center constructionSource
read 2026-08-04
Gordon CountyGALocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-29Extended May 2026Moratoriums on data centers and anaerobic digestion facilities extended through Jan 29, 2027 while staff drafts ordinancesSource
read 2026-08-04
Carroll CountyGALocalEnactedMar 3, 2026100-day pause on permits for data centers and battery energy storage in unincorporated areas, later extended another 100 days. The current end date is not documented in the coverage read — confirm before citing it as activeSource
read 2026-08-04
Montgomery CountyMDLocalEnactedexpires 2028-01-28Jul 28, 202618-month moratorium approved unanimously, alongside limits on data center developmentSource
read 2026-08-04
Sarasota CountyFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-08Jul 8, 20261-year freeze approved 5-0 on accepting, reviewing or approving hyperscale applications (50 MW+ under the state definition); commissioners signalled interest in a permanent banSource
read 2026-08-04
MerrillvilleINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-31Jun 1, 20261-year moratorium running Jun 1, 2026 to May 31, 2027 — council explicitly wants to watch the campus under construction in neighbouring Hobart before writing rulesSource
read 2026-08-04
Vienna Township (Trumbull Co.)OHLocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-10-16Extended Aug 2026Extended 60 days, Aug 16 to Oct 16, 2026, while the county planning commission reviews the township's draft data center zoningSource
read 2026-08-04
BoardmanOHLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-28Apr 28, 20261-year moratorium to study regulation and zoning changesSource
read 2026-08-13
La Crosse CountyWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-12-18Jun 18, 202618-month pause in unincorporated areas; county stood up an ad hoc committee to study data centers, and the city of La Crosse is taking part in that work while drafting its own rulesSource
read 2026-08-04
MorrisCTLocalEnactedexpires 2028-05-20May 20, 20262-year moratorium covering data centers and battery storage, passed unanimously by the PZC. Driven by farmland and rural character concernsSource
read 2026-08-13
CharlotteNCLocalProposedJun 9, 2025180-day moratorium on data centers over 100,000 sq ft; initial vote deadlocked 5-5 with one member absent, so the motion failed. Reintroduced in 2026 amid continued community pressureSource
read 2026-08-13
DurhamNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-15Extended Jun 15, 202660-day moratorium passed unanimously May 5, extended to 12 months on Jun 15. Covers data centers, data processing, and crypto mining. Council first amended the UDO to remove the local cap on moratorium lengthSource
read 2026-08-13
Harnett CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-03May 5, 20261-year pause, unanimous; unincorporated areas. ~75 minutes of public comment with no speakers in favour of data centers. County Manager cited water/electricity consumption concernsSource
read 2026-08-13
Cumberland CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-15Jun 16, 20266-month pause, 7-0; unincorporated areas only. Staff developing a data center ordinance with town halls in Aug and draft in Sep. Does not reach proposals seeking annexation into FayettevilleSource
read 2026-08-13
FayettevilleNCLocalRejectedAug 10, 2026Moratorium motion failed 5-5 on Aug 10; council voted 7-3 to pursue regulatory ordinance revisions instead, targeted for late Oct 2026. Cumberland County's 6-month moratorium covers unincorporated areas but not the citySource
read 2026-08-13
SeattleWALocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-09Jun 9, 2026Emergency ordinance passed 9-0; 1 year, facilities over 20 MVA, extendable about six monthsSource
read 2026-08-04
IndianapolisINLocalProposedAug 10, 2026City-County Council voted 23-1 to advance a moratorium through end of 2027 to the Metropolitan Development Commission for final approval (vote scheduled Aug 19). Exempts three already-approved projectsSource
read 2026-08-13
Pulaski CountyARLocalRejectedJul 28, 2026Multiple attempts failed: a May 26 vote appeared to pass but a tally error voided it (didn't reach the 10-vote two-thirds threshold); a revised version was explicitly voted down 10-3 on Jul 28. County now pursuing regulations insteadSource
read 2026-08-13
St. Lawrence CountyNYLocalProposedJun 1, 2026The county did not adopt a moratorium of its own — it passed a resolution affirming local zoning authority and urging its municipalities to consider one. Tracked as a signal, not a restrictionSource
read 2026-08-04
Mohawk (Montgomery Co.)NYLocalProposedProposed Aug 3, 20266-month pause to write zoning rules; public hearing Aug 13, 2026. Supervisor cites the state EO's 50 MW floor as leaving smaller facilities unregulated. Would run to Feb 13, 2027 if adoptedSource
read 2026-08-04
SalemORLocalProposedAug 3, 2026Council voted unanimously to *begin* the process — a 60- or 120-day moratorium still has to come back for adoption, and staff must first give the state notice and show a compelling need. No pause is in effect; a developer advanced its plan ahead of the voteSource
read 2026-08-04
Jersey CityNJLocalProposedIntroduced Jul 15, 2026Ordinance 26-057 would bar data centers as the principal use of industrial land. Passed first reading and the planning board; final council vote set for Aug 19, 2026Source
read 2026-08-04
Howell TownshipNJLocalProposed2026Ordinance reconfirming data centers as a prohibited use; public hearing and final vote set for Aug 18, 2026Source
read 2026-08-04
Andover TownshipNJLocalProposedMay 2026Township moved to ban AI data centers after a contentious public meeting; faces a suit from National Land Developers over a former airport siteSource
read 2026-08-04
La CrosseWILocalEnactedexpires 2028-02-14Aug 14, 202618-month moratorium approved by Common Council, matching the county's Jun 18 moratorium. Covers facilities >1 PB or >2 MW. Plan commission advanced it Aug 3Source
read 2026-08-15
Yakima CountyWALocalEnacted20266-month moratorium in unincorporated areas, unanimous. Studying economic, health, agricultural, and water impactsSource
read 2026-08-13
GreensboroNCLocalProposedPublic hearing Aug 17, 2026Council voted 5-4 on Jul 21 against even starting the moratorium process, then reversed course and set a public hearing on a 120-day pause for facilities above 10 MW. Nothing is in effect yetSource
read 2026-08-04
New HavenCTLocalProposedJul 6, 202612-month moratorium pitched; would bar city departments from accepting or approving data center applications or conversionsSource
read 2026-08-04
HendersonNVLocalRejectedJul 28, 2026Council rejected the mayor's 180-day pause after nearly two hours of public comment favouring it, opting for code changes and project-by-project development agreements insteadSource
read 2026-08-04
CheyenneWYLocalRejectedMay 27, 202612-month proposal voted down 8–1 after 3.5 hours of public commentSource
read 2026-08-04
New York (statewide)NYStateEnactedJul 14, 2026EO 62: first statewide pause. Holds DEC discretionary approvals for 50+ MW facilities until DPS finishes a generic environmental impact statement — roughly a year, but tied to that study, not a fixed dateSource
read 2026-08-04
New York (S10642/A11560)NYStateProposedPassed both houses Jun 4, 2026Responsible Data Center Development Act: 1-year moratorium on state permits for 20+ MW facilities, plus a dedicated utility rate class, a DEC impact study, and a host-community benefit program. Passed the Senate 43-17. Per the Senate's own record it had not been delivered to the Governor as of Aug 4, 2026 — Hochul acted by executive order (EO 62, 50 MW floor) instead. Still live, and stricter than the EOSource
read 2026-08-04
Texas (Abbott directive)TXStateEnactedAug 3, 2026Governor directed ERCOT and PUC to freeze all data center interconnection progress pending a comprehensive audit. ERCOT halted 'Batch Zero' large-load study and suspended Aug 7 classification notifications. Queue holds ~474 GW (~90%% data centers) — 5x Texas's record peak demand. Audit scope: tax incentives, water, community impacts, on-site generation, ownership. Excludes projects with on-site generation and areas outside ERCOT. PUCT open meeting Aug 20. No end date — treat as a hold on the queue, not a construction banSource
read 2026-08-13
Oregon (statewide)ORStateProposedAug 4, 2026Democratic lawmakers proposed a three-year moratorium on new large data centersSource
read 2026-08-04
Georgia (HB 1012)GAStateProposed2026Would bar local permits for new data centers until Mar 1, 2027, exempting approvals issued before Jul 1, 2026Source
read 2026-08-04
Maine (statewide)MEStateVetoedApr 24, 2026LD 307 would have paused 20+ MW facilities to Nov 2027; governor vetoedSource
read 2026-08-04
Ohio (ballot measure)OHStateRejectedJul 1, 2026Conserve Ohio's proposed constitutional amendment to ban data centers over 25 MW gathered only ~70,000 of the required 413,488 signatures by the Jul 1 deadline. Organizers plan to try again for the 2027 ballotSource
read 2026-08-13
Bell CountyKYLocalEnactedexpires 2028-07-02Jul 2, 20262-year moratorium, passed unanimously by the fiscal court; halted a Murray Industries hyperscale project that had already begun clearing land along the Bell-Knox county lineSource
read 2026-08-11
Citrus CountyFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-26May 26, 20261-year freeze on new data-center rezoning applications, development orders and building permits, adopted unanimously; the Holder Industrial Park project it was aimed at was later withdrawn by the developerSource
read 2026-08-11
Little RockARLocalRejectedAug 4, 202618-month permitting halt on hyperscale data centers (250,000+ sq ft or 75+ MW), including a planned Google facility at the Port of Little Rock; failed 4-4 with two directors absent. The city's June 3, 2026 data-center regulations (no groundwater cooling, noise monitors) remain in effect regardless.Source
read 2026-08-12
CoachellaCALocalEnactedJun 4, 202645-day moratorium on new data-center applications, adopted unanimously alongside terminating the city's agreement with Stronghold Power over a 400+-acre, six-data-center campus; extended Jul 9, 2026 as the council moves toward a permanent ban. Treat any specific expiry as unconfirmed — the council was actively extending it as of this writing.Source
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AuroraCOLocalRejectedAug 10, 2026Emergency resolution for a 6-month moratorium on data-center construction failed 6-5, Mayor Mike Coffman casting the tiebreaking vote against; council instead passed a resolution to develop data-center standards (water/zoning) within 35 days, without a pause.Source
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DeSoto CountyFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-29Jul 29, 20261-year moratorium on new data-center rezoning, approved 4-0 (one commissioner recused). Does not apply to rezoning applications already tied to an 800+-acre data-center project proposed earlier in 2026, which can still advance.Source
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Snohomish CountyWALocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-24Jun 24, 20266-month emergency zoning moratorium on new data-center development in unincorporated Snohomish County, adopted unanimously so the council can craft a permanent policy.Source
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Taylor CountyFLLocalRejectedJul 7, 2026Motion to impose a data-center moratorium failed at the commission's first public discussion on data centers; commissioners instead scheduled a public workshop for Aug 25.Source
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ClintonIALocalRejectedJun 9, 2026Proposed moratorium rejected 5-2 as QTS considers an AI data center campus north of US-30/west of Mill Creek Parkway; council members argued a pause could send the wrong message to developers.Source
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Cave CityKYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-20May 20, 202612-month moratorium on new data centers, approved 4-1 on second reading to allow time to draft zoning language; the city was subsequently sued over the moratorium and has asked for the suit's dismissal.Source
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SanfordMELocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-31Extended Aug 5, 202691-day emergency moratorium enacted May 19, 2026, halting a proposed Mousam River data center project; extended unanimously for 180 more days on Aug 5, 2026.Source
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Socorro CountyNMLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-09Jun 9, 20261-year moratorium on data centers and related infrastructure on unincorporated county land, adopted unanimously after 2+ months of opposition to the proposed Green Data Center; also began forming an advisory committee to recommend regulations.Source
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Nye CountyNVLocalEnactedJun 2, 2026Countywide moratorium on new commercial data-center applications, approved unanimously after the Nye County Water District's governing board raised Pahrump Valley water-supply concerns; stays in place until a regulatory ordinance is adopted rather than a fixed date.Source
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FarmvilleNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-03Aug 3, 202612-month moratorium on data-center development, approved unanimously by the town's Board of Commissioners to allow staff time to research impacts and draft ordinance language, after East Energy Renewables (headquartered in Farmville) pitched a data-center network to town leaders in February.Source
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SummitNJLocalEnactedJun 16, 2026Ordinance banning AI data centers (20+ MW or significant municipal water impact) and, separately, detention centers, passed the same night — the data-center ban is permanent zoning, not a time-limited pause, aimed partly at keeping one off the former Bristol Myers Squibb campus. Some residents say the ordinance's enforcement mechanism falls short.Source
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Newberry CountySCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-16Jul 16, 202612-month moratorium on accepting new data-center permits, confirmed unanimously after the council unanimously denied the 'Project Altair' land-sale ordinance in June. Staff directed to research appropriate locations for future data-center development.Source
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Colleton CountySCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-07Jul 7, 20266-month moratorium on special exceptions, conditional-use approvals, and other land-use/development approvals for data centers (Ordinance 26-O-04), adopted unanimously. Planning Commission separately approved a 'digital infrastructure overlay district' text amendment.Source
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Dodge CountyWILocalEnactedexpires 2028-02-10Aug 10, 202618-month moratorium on data-center development in county-zoned unincorporated areas, approved 29-2 by the Board of Supervisors after a public hearing. Initiated by Supervisor Cathy Houchin following constituent concerns about a Beaver Dam-area data center's impact on water.Source
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SalixIALocalProposedAug 12, 20261-year moratorium on data centers, formal vote scheduled Aug 12, 2026. Council voted 3-2 (Jul 8) to advance the concept after 100+ residents debated a MidAmerican Energy data center on ~900 acres of annexed farmland.Source
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HogansvilleGALocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-09-01May 202690-day moratorium on data-center applications, extended 30 days in Jul 2026 (to approximately early Sep 2026) while the city develops a new data-center ordinance with consultant Canvas Planning and a citizen input committee. QTS (Eagle South LLC) has proposed a 600 MW facilitySource
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JeffersonvilleINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-04Aug 4, 20261-year pause, 8-0; does not affect the Meta facility at River Ridge Commerce Center, which operates under federal/state military land-use authoritySource
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Palm Beach CountyFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-31Jul 2026Zoning-in-progress freeze on AI data center applications in unincorporated areas, 5-2; up to 1 year or until new zoning adopted. Project Tango (filed pre-freeze) was rejected 5-2Source
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Escambia CountyFLLocalEnactedAug 2026Ban on large-scale data centers (50+ MW) in unincorporated areas. Resolution passed 5-0 on Jul 23, ordinance approved 4-1 in Aug. Small server rooms (accessory use) still permittedSource
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Santa Rosa CountyFLLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-23Jul 23, 202612-month moratorium in unincorporated areas; residents at the Jul 9 hearing pressed for an outright permanent ban. Follows SB 484 (DeSantis) granting local authority to restrict data centersSource
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Warrick CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-07Aug 11, 2026180-day moratorium, unanimous; Area Plan Commission had separately tabled its data center ordinance in Jul and paused projects through Dec 2026Source
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IslipNYLocalEnactedexpires 2028-02-12Aug 12, 202618-month ban on new data center facilities; second Long Island town after BrookhavenSource
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BrookhavenNYLocalEnactedexpires 2028-01-17Jul 17, 202618-month moratorium, unanimous after nearly 6 hours of public hearings; town code doesn't currently define data centers. First Long Island town to actSource
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WaxhawNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-11Aug 11, 202612-month moratorium, unanimous; covers data centers, crypto mining, and related digital infrastructure. Preemptive — no proposals pendingSource
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Cobb CountyGALocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-15Extended Aug 2026180-day moratorium enacted Feb 2026, extended an additional 180 days ~Aug 2026; unincorporated areas only. Ordinance changes in progressSource
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Rochester HillsMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-03-15Extended Aug 2026180-day moratorium adopted Mar 2026, extended through mid-Mar 2027; studying noise, vibration, light pollution, water, electricity demandSource
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Independence CountyARLocalEnactedexpires 2031-08-11Aug 11, 20265-year moratorium, unanimous — the longest in Arkansas. Preemptive; no project currently proposedSource
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RussellvilleARLocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-31Jul 20266-month pause on data center approvalsSource
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Union CountyARLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-09Jun 30, 2026Ordinance 1795: 1-year moratorium (Jul 10, 2026 – Jul 9, 2027), unanimous; studying water, electricity, utilities, emergency services, property and zoning impactsSource
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Carroll CountyARLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-17Jun 17, 20261-year moratorium on high-impact industrial and high-intensity digital infrastructure facilities, unanimous emergency ordinanceSource
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RidgelyMDLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-31Aug 20261-year moratorium; part of an Eastern Shore wave of local action after a controversial Federalsburg data center proposalSource
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Monterey ParkCALocalEnactedJun 2, 2026Permanent ban via ballot measure, approved overwhelmingly by voters — first U.S. city to ban data centers by popular vote. Originally a 45-day moratorium (Jan 21), extended 1 year, then put on the ballotSource
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Cherry HillNJLocalEnactedJul 28, 2026Ordinance prohibiting data centers as a non-permitted use, unanimous; small server rooms for standalone businesses still allowed. Most populous municipality in Camden CountySource
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MedfordNJLocalEnactedJun 25, 2026Ordinance prohibiting data centers within town limits, unanimous. Preemptive — no proposals pendingSource
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Mansfield Township (Burlington Co.)NJLocalEnactedJul 15, 2026Ordinance banning data centers as a named use category, unanimous. 27th NJ municipality to pass a local banSource
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ChesterfieldNJLocalEnactedJul 2026Ban on data centers in all zones, adopted alongside Mansfield TownshipSource
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Berkeley HeightsNJLocalEnactedJul 2026Permanent ban on data centers in all zones, unanimous; followed debate over potential Nokia site conversionSource
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LouisvilleKYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-13Aug 13, 20266-month moratorium passed by Metro Council. Advanced by P&Z Committee 7-1 on Aug 4. Originally proposed Sep 2025 after a 1.6M sq ft hyperscale was approved with little public inputSource
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StatesvilleNCLocalProposedFirst reading Aug 2026180-day moratorium passed first reading; second reading scheduled Sep 14, 2026. No new data centers planned but city has received inquiries and the UDC does not address data centersSource
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Fort WorthTXLocalProposedAug 11, 2026Council voted unanimously to begin 90-day moratorium process; public hearings required before it takes effect (~Feb 2027). Also created a Data Center & Infrastructure CommitteeSource
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Knox CountyTNLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-22Jun 22, 20261-year moratorium passed unanimously 10-0 by county commission. Planning commission developing zoning recommendationsSource
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KnoxvilleTNLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-07Jul 8, 20261-year moratorium on large data centers (10+ MW peak demand). Pauses permits, building approvals, utility extensions, and development agreements. Expires Jul 7, 2027 or when zoning amendments take effect, whichever is firstSource
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MassillonOHLocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-08-14Apr 2026180-day moratorium (expired Aug 14). Replaced by permanent zoning rules voted 7-1 on Aug 3: data centers restricted to I-2 industrial zones, 400 ft minimum from residential, utility capacity certification and noise limits requiredSource
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LavonTXLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-05Aug 7, 202690-day moratorium on data center projects approved at special council meeting while the city reviews zoning and infrastructureSource
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San AntonioTXLocalProposedAug 7, 2026Three council members (Galvan, Castillo, Meza Gonzalez) filed memo requesting 3-6 month moratorium on all data center development. Special council meeting requested by Aug 31Source
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Columbia CountyGALocalProposedAug 2026180-day moratorium proposed at commission meeting by chair candidate Cambrey Wood; citizens group also presented model ordinance. Would not affect two already-approved data centers. No vote yetSource
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DentonTXLocalProposedAug 5, 2026Council voted 4-3 to proceed with a possible 90-day moratorium; public hearings tentatively Sep 22 / Oct 27, final adoption Dec 2Source
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MarshalltownIALocalProposedFirst reading Aug 12, 20264-month moratorium passed first reading 6-1; motion to waive subsequent readings failed. Council previously voted down a 6-month moratorium in JunSource
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East BrunswickNJLocalProposedAug 2026Zoning ban on data centers in commercial, business and industrial districts advanced by council; hearing set for Aug 10Source
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Loudoun CountyVALocalProposedJul 2026Board of Supervisors voted 6-1 to direct staff to prepare moratorium options by Sep 15. Legal questions remain about Virginia law's allowance of blanket moratoriums. World's largest data center hub (~46M sq ft constructed or permitted)Source
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Oklahoma CityOKLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-31Apr 22, 2026Emergency moratorium through end of 2026 on zoning and development applications for data centers, unanimous. Exempts 75 MW and below after a later amendment, plus two pending rezoningsSource
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Boone CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-15Jun 16, 20261-year moratorium in unincorporated areas, unanimous; 12th Indiana county to pause. Does not affect Meta's data centers (in incorporated Advance)Source
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Grant CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2028-03-16Mar 16, 202624-month moratorium; gives officials time to study zoning, land use, infrastructure, and gather public inputSource
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Fayette CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-18May 18, 20261-year pause; no local policy governing data centers existed. Consultant developing a framework for the Area Plan CommissionSource
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Starke CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-31Dec 20251-year moratorium on hyperscale data center projects (>5,000 sq ft) in unincorporated areas. Plan commission recommended a 1-year extension in Jul 2026Source
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Marshall CountyINLocalEnactedApr 20, 2026Permanent ban — replaced a temporary moratorium with a prohibition in the county zoning ordinance. One of two IN counties (with Cass) to outright ban data centersSource
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Cass CountyINLocalEnacted2026Permanent ban on new data centers — one of two IN counties (with Marshall) to outright ban rather than pauseSource
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Johnson CityTNLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-03Extended May 22, 2026Moratorium extended unanimously to Dec 3, 2026 while a special board drafts noise and distance regulations. Data centers limited to I-2 Heavy Industrial zone since 2025. 5,000+ of 6,000 survey respondents 'extremely concerned'Source
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McMinnvilleTNLocalEnactedexpires 2027-12-03Jun 3, 202618-month moratorium, unanimous; prompted by a proposed 25 MW Nvidia GB200 NVL72 AI campus. 2,600+ petition signatures. Town halls scheduled Jun 25 and 29Source
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Athens-Clarke CountyGALocalEnactedExtended Mar 2026Moratorium adopted Dec 2025, extended 3 months in Mar 2026 while an ordinance is drafted. Waiting on state-level legislation before finalising local rulesSource
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PalmettoGALocalEnactedMar 2026Permanent ban — city council unanimously rewrote the industrial zoning code to exclude data centers entirelySource
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Hall CountyGALocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-08-25Feb 26, 2026180-day moratorium on data centers, high-density residential, and detention centers, approved 4-0. Staff examining regulations for impacts on county services and infrastructureSource
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Coweta CountyGALocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-23Jun 2026180-day moratorium; five previously proposed data centers (including the \$17B Project Sail) are exempt under vested-rights doctrine. Expires Dec 23 or when the board adopts ordinance amendmentsSource
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Jackson CountyMOLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-19Jun 22, 2026180-day moratorium on data center and battery storage land use applications, 8-0 (one excused). Amended up from 120 daysSource
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SpringfieldMOLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-17Jun 29, 2026120-day administrative delay, 8-0. Expires Nov 17 or when council passes a two-reading bill. Public input sessions to followSource
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Inver Grove HeightsMNLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-26Jun 26, 20261-year moratorium, 3-2; freezes a proposed 55,000 sq ft / 5 MW project while staff study zoning, water and noise impacts. Developer QLevr has threatened a \$150M lawsuitSource
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FlintMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-08Jun 8, 202612-month moratorium, 7-1; no permits, site plans, or construction for data centers accepted or processed during the pauseSource
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Ypsilanti (YCUA)MILocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-22Apr 22, 2026Utility-level: 12-month moratorium on water and sewer service to new data centers, unanimous. Blocks a \$1.25B U-M / Los Alamos computing facility; U-M has threatened to sueSource
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BirminghamALLocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-09-03Mar 3, 20266-month moratorium on 20+ MW facilities, unanimous. Exempts the Nebius AI factory project (application already under review)Source
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HomewoodALLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-22Jun 22, 202612-month moratorium, extendable 6 months. Preemptive — no data center proposals pending. Staff and Planning Commission to study zoning, operational, and infrastructure standardsSource
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Waterford Township (Camden Co.)NJLocalEnactedApr 2026Ban on data centers in all zoning districts; cited heightened concerns as a Pinelands CommunitySource
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PlainfieldNJLocalProposedFirst reading Jul 2026Citywide ban across all zoning districts introduced by council; final vote scheduled Aug 10. Council rejected a weaker regulatory approach in MaySource
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North PlainfieldNJLocalProposedFirst reading Jun 2026Ordinance 26-10 banning data centers borough-wide, 6-0 first reading; second reading and public hearing pendingSource
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LeedsALLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-03Jun 3, 20261-year moratorium on data center applications and permits, unanimous (Ord. 2026-06-02). Preemptive — no active proposals, but residents flagged Alabama Power marketing of nearby Grand River site to data center developersSource
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SpringvilleALLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-06Jul 6, 20261-year moratorium on data center proposals. Preemptive — no proposals in pipelineSource
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CullmanALLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-24Jun 24, 202612-month moratorium, unanimous (Res. 2026-116). Council also referred Ord. 2026-42 to Planning Commission to prohibit data centers outright. County cannot follow suit — limited home ruleSource
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Fort PayneALLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-16Jun 16, 20266-month moratorium, unanimous. Preemptive — no developer inquiries. Proposed zoning: M2 heavy-industrial only, conditional use, 1,000-ft residential setback, EIS, water-use plan, noise standardsSource
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PinsonALLocalEnactedAug 20261-year moratorium targeting hyper/mega data centers, especially AI facilities. Preemptive — no proposals pendingSource
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FairfieldALLocalEnactedJul 2026Temporary moratorium after resident pressure over Patmos (Missouri AI co.) proposal to convert former Walmart to colocation data center. Duration not specifiedSource
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City of St. CharlesMOLocalEnactedMay 19, 2026Permanent ban — data centers removed as a permitted use from all zoning districts, 7-1 (Bill 14085). Triggered by 'Project Cumulus' proposal near city water wells. Initial 1-year moratorium Aug 2025Source
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St. Charles CountyMOLocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-13Jul 13, 20266-month moratorium on projects >100,000 sq ft or >5 MW, unanimous. Third-party study of health, infrastructure, and quality-of-life impacts commissionedSource
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ColumbiaMOLocalEnactedMay 20261-year moratorium pausing data center permits and conditional-use applications, 6-0. Council approved data center definition and zoning criteria simultaneouslySource
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MinneapolisMNLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-21May 22, 20266-month moratorium on data centers >350,000 sq ft, 8-5. Downtown core exempt. Zoning ordinance updates and environmental impact report due during the pauseSource
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EaganMNLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-17Feb 20261-year moratorium on data centers >20 MW or within 500 ft of residential, first MN city to pause. Under legal challenge — developer filed suit Jun 15 alleging city lacks authority to regulate electricity demandSource
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CarverMNLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-06Apr 6, 20261-year moratorium, unanimous. Proactive — no pending data center project at time of voteSource
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Wright CountyMNLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-19May 19, 2026Emergency 1-year moratorium (Ord. 26-2), unanimous. Applies to unincorporated areas only. Moratorium Workgroup formed Jun 16 to evaluate environmental, fiscal, infrastructure, and land use considerationsSource
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Washington CountyMNLocalEnactedJul 20261-year moratorium on new data center applications in unincorporated areas, 4-1. Extended from originally proposed 6-month pauseSource
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WixomMILocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-09-24Mar 24, 20266-month moratorium on data center permits, construction, and installation. Under legal challenge — Sansone Group (519,000 sq ft complex) filed federal suit Aug 7Source
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SalineMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-12Jan 12, 202612-month citywide moratorium on new data center approvals, unanimousSource
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Grand Blanc TownshipMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-21Jan 21, 20261-year moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Manchester TownshipMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-10-14Oct 14, 20252-year moratorium — longest duration among Michigan communitiesSource
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Armada TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-07-13Jan 14, 2026180-day moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Green Charter TownshipMILocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-09Dec 9, 20251-year moratorium citing water, energy, and noise concernsSource
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Pittsfield TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-05-17Nov 18, 2025180-day moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Howell TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-05-20Nov 20, 20256-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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NorthvilleMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-06Jan 6, 202612-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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PontiacMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-07-21Jan 21, 20266-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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SaginawMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-07-13Jan 13, 20266-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Sterling HeightsMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-04Feb 4, 20261-year moratorium on data center developmentSource
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South LyonMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-10Feb 10, 202612-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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TaylorMILocalEnactedJan 20261-year moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Tyrone TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-06-01Dec 2, 20256-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Dundee TownshipMILocalEnactedOct 202590-day moratorium with extension on data center developmentSource
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Sylvan TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-07-22Jan 22, 20266-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Lodi TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-08-02Feb 3, 2026180-day moratorium on data center developmentSource
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York TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-08-12Feb 12, 20266-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Hayes TownshipMILocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-08-09Feb 10, 2026180-day moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Springfield TownshipMILocalEnactedDec 2025180-day moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Village of RomeoMILocalEnactedJan 26, 2026Moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Solon TownshipMILocalEnactedFeb 20266-month moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Big Rapids TownshipMILocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-23Feb 23, 20261-year moratorium on data center developmentSource
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Lenox TownshipMILocalEnactedFeb 2, 20264-month moratorium with extension optionSource
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Bell CountyKYLocalEnactedexpires 2028-07-02Jul 2, 20262-year moratorium, unanimous. Halts Murray Industries' hyperscale project on former coal mining land along Bell-Knox county line. Murray had already begun clearing land before the voteSource
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Daviess CountyKYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-28May 28, 202612-month moratorium, unanimous. Triggered by hyperscale data center planned at idled aluminum mill in neighboring Hancock CountySource
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Cave CityKYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-20May 20, 202612-month moratorium, 4-1. Under legal challenge — Kentucky Industrial Alliance (proposed 1.2 GW 'Cave Point Commerce Center' on ~600 acres) filed suit Jun 8Source
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Lexington (Fayette County)KYLocalEnactedexpires 2026-10-31Jun 9, 2026Moratorium on permits, development plans, and zone changes, unanimous. Expires Oct 31; Planning Division drafting Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment proposalsSource
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Allen CountyKYLocalEnactedexpires 2028-06-10Jun 10, 20262-year moratorium (Ord. 26-03). Proactive — Judge-Executive observed 'headaches' in nearby Simpson County with hyperscale proposalSource
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Mercer CountyKYLocalEnactedAug 20261-year moratorium in unincorporated areas, unanimous. Does NOT apply to City of Burgin, which is pursuing annexation to accommodate a proposed hyperscale data center. Grassroots group 'We Are Mercer County' activeSource
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Jessamine CountyKYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-04Aug 4, 202612-month moratorium. Proactive — no data center development inquiries had been made in the county at time of voteSource
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Johnson CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-08Nov 6, 20251-year moratorium in unincorporated areas, unanimous. Excludes Iowa City, North Liberty, Coralville. Water/electrical bill concernsSource
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Linn CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2028-01-01Jul 1, 202618-month moratorium on EU-3 Large-Scale Data Center rezoning in unincorporated areas, 2-1. Can end early or extendSource
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Dubuque CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2027-05-26May 26, 202612-month moratorium, 2-1. Originally proposed as 120 days, extended during meeting. Planning and Zoning Commission had unanimously recommended the pauseSource
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Woodbury CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-23Jun 23, 202612-month moratorium in unincorporated areas, 5-0. Does NOT affect Salix, which annexed ~900 acres that MidAmerican Energy confirmed is being considered for a data centerSource
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Plymouth CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-16Jun 16, 20261-year moratorium on data centers and industrial battery storage, 4-0 (one absent). Revocable or extendable at any timeSource
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Sioux CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-16Jun 16, 20261-year moratorium on data centers and battery storage in unincorporated areas. PathOne Data Centers considering redeveloping former Bison Renewable Energy property near HullSource
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Ida CountyIALocalEnactedJun 2026Indefinite moratorium, unanimous. Supervisors want more information before allowing developmentSource
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Madison CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-22Jul 22, 20261-year moratorium, unanimousSource
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Shelby CountyIALocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-012026Moratorium through Jul 2027 while permanent rules are developedSource
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Clarke CountyIALocalEnacted2026Temporary moratorium while permanent rules are developedSource
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OlyphantPALocalEnacted20256-month moratorium on new data center development, 4-3. Triggered a wave of similar actions across Lackawanna, Luzerne, and Chester countiesSource
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East Whiteland TownshipPALocalEnactedMar 2026180-day moratorium — board declared parts of data center zoning 'substantively invalid' and launched curative amendment. Developer Green Fig withdrew 1.7M sq ft application in May after sustained public oppositionSource
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PennsylvaniaPAStateProposedJul 12, 2026SB 1345 — would allow municipalities to impose 18-month moratoriums. Passed Senate Rules & Exec Nominations Committee 13-4. Three competing state bills range from 180 days to 3 years. Not yet enactedSource
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LordstownOHLocalEnactedJan 2026180-day moratorium (converted from outright ban after lawsuit). Developer Bristolville 25 LLC sued over \$3.6B, 1.65M sq ft project on former GM Lordstown Assembly site near OpenAI StargateSource
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RavennaOHLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-20Apr 20, 20261-year moratorium, unanimous. Nearly 100 residents packed the special meeting. Resident's 4-minute speech against a proposed data center near UH Portage Medical Center went viral (250K+ views on X)Source
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Boardman TownshipOHLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-28Apr 28, 20261-year moratorium, unanimous. Pause for zoning regulation developmentSource
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Painesville TownshipOHLocalEnactedMay 202612-month moratorium on new data center permits, unanimousSource
read 2026-08-13
Vienna TownshipOHLocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-10-16Extended Aug 2026Rolling moratorium — originally enacted 2025, extended 60 days through Oct 16 while zoning solutions including noise and power limits are developed. Bitdeer (Singapore-based) has plans in areaSource
read 2026-08-13
Weathersfield TownshipOHLocalEnacted20266-month moratorium. Bitdeer plans a data center on Belmont Ave on land where an Ohio Edison power plant once operatedSource
read 2026-08-13
TwinsburgOHLocalEnacted202612-month moratorium on data center permitsSource
read 2026-08-13
South BloomfieldOHLocalEnacted2026Preventive ban — eliminated all industrial zoning preemptively to block data center applications. No developer had approachedSource
read 2026-08-13
Ohio (tax exemptions)OHStateEnacted2025Governor's moratorium on data center tax exemptions while Joint Data Center Committee holds hearings. Two last data centers received \$42M in exemptions before the pause took effectSource
read 2026-08-13
Ohio (ballot measure)OHStateRejected2026Proposed constitutional amendment to ban data centers >25 MW failed to qualify — collected ~70,000 of 413,488 required signatures. Backers plan to try again for 2027 ballotSource
read 2026-08-13
MadisonWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-13Jan 13, 2026Up to 1-year moratorium on zoning for data centers >10,000 sq ft, unanimous. Evaluating electricity, water, land use, and community benefit impactsSource
read 2026-08-13
Town of CassvilleWILocalEnactedApr 20262-year moratorium, unanimous. 36 sq mi in Grant County. Residents mobilized against a \$1B proposed projectSource
read 2026-08-13
Manitowoc CountyWILocalEnactedApr 202618-month moratorium, unanimous. Towns of Two Creeks, Two Rivers, and Mishicot requested the pause after a developer approached property owners. Farmland-loss concernsSource
read 2026-08-13
Dane CountyWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-12-04Jun 4, 202618-month moratorium on hyperscale data centers in county zoning areas. Advisory committee to study benefits and pitfallsSource
read 2026-08-13
Village of WrightstownWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-16Jun 16, 20261-year moratorium, unanimous. Cloverleaf Infrastructure proposed ~1 GW AI data center in region. Aug 2026 advisory referendum: 87%% voted village should NOT authorize public improvements for large data centersSource
read 2026-08-13
SuperiorWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-17Jun 17, 20261-year moratorium, unanimous. City lacks zoning definitions for data center sizes. Planning commission reviewing zoning and infrastructure recommendationsSource
read 2026-08-13
WisconsinWIStateProposedFeb 26, 2026SB 1061 — would halt operations at existing data centers until legislature enacts protections. Would ban shifting energy/water costs onto residential customers. Not yet voted onSource
read 2026-08-13
AuroraILLocalExpiredterm ran to 2026-03-24Sep 25, 2025180-day moratorium, 10-1. Expired Mar 24, 2026 and replaced by permanent regulations: noise limits (56/46 dB day/evening), water standards, energy efficiency, annual reporting. 10 existing DCsSource
read 2026-08-13
Champaign CountyILLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-23Apr 23, 202612-month moratorium on data centers >=10,000 sq ft on unincorporated land. Board reversed committee's 9-month recommendation after hearing from dozens of residents. 100+ attendees. Task force createdSource
read 2026-08-13
NormalILLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-30May 19, 20266-month moratorium through Nov 30, unanimous. Pause while leaders develop regulationsSource
read 2026-08-13
BloomingtonILLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-26May 26, 20266-month moratorium on facilities >5 MW, unanimousSource
read 2026-08-13
Lake CountyILLocalProposedJun 9, 20268-month moratorium proposed; immediate 120-day administrative deferral enacted. First Chicago-area county to pursue a pause. Directed zoning board to hold hearing on code changesSource
read 2026-08-13
Illinois (tax incentives)ILStateEnactedexpires 2028-07-01Jul 1, 2026Governor Pritzker paused Data Center Investment Program for 2 years. Existing incentive agreements honored. Legislature had adjourned without passing the POWER Act (SB4016/HB5513)Source
read 2026-08-13
Dearborn CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-25Feb 25, 2026Up to 1-year moratorium on rezoning for data centers, commercial solar, and battery storage. 1,700+ petition signatures. No data center applications had been submitted at the timeSource
read 2026-08-13
Putnam CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2026-11-17Nov 17, 20251-year moratorium on data centers, solar, wind, and SMRs in unincorporated areas, 2-1. ~100 residents packed the meeting. EnergyRe subsequently withdrew a 150 MW solar farm proposalSource
read 2026-08-13
White CountyINLocalEnactedOct 20, 2025Temporary moratorium on data centers. Prompted by a proposed project near Wolcott; residents cited water availability and transparency concernsSource
read 2026-08-13
Pulaski CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-02Feb 2, 202612-month moratorium, APC recommended 5-0. Preemptive — no proposals submitted. County developing ordinance with setback, power, and water provisions. Extension reviewed Jul 2026Source
read 2026-08-13
Fulton CountyINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-03-03Mar 3, 20261-year moratorium, 2-1. Triggered by proposed 500 MW / 300-acre Decennial Group campus. Data center study committee to examine economic and environmental impactsSource
read 2026-08-13
Miami CountyINLocalEnactedMay 4, 2026Moratorium on acceptance, processing, and approval of all data center applications and permits. Permanent zoning ordinance in development — public hearing scheduled Jul 20Source
read 2026-08-13
New AlbanyINLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-16Jul 16, 2026Up to 1-year moratorium on facilities/campuses >100,000 sq ft, unanimous. Study of infrastructure, utility costs, environmental effects, and neighborhood character impactsSource
read 2026-08-13
Federal WayWALocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-07Jul 7, 202612-month moratorium, unanimous. Studying impact on former Weyerhaeuser campus. Public hearing set Sep 1Source
read 2026-08-13
BurienWALocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-29Jun 29, 202612-month emergency moratorium, unanimous, effective immediatelySource
read 2026-08-13
MarysvilleWALocalEnactedJul 20266-month moratorium on buildings/facilities whose principal use is data management/transmission, unanimous. Mayor urged surrounding counties to follow suitSource
read 2026-08-13
Skagit CountyWALocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-01Jun 1, 20266-month moratorium in rural/unincorporated areas on data centers >2,000 sq ft or >2 MW. Planning Commission advancing code changes to make it permanent. Farmland and water protectionSource
read 2026-08-13
PascoWALocalEnactedJul 20266-month moratorium, 6-0. Extendable if officials don't have satisfactory answers. Developing data-center-specific land-use regulationsSource
read 2026-08-13
Cle ElumWALocalEnactedexpires 2027-01-31Jul 31, 20266-month moratorium, unanimous. Prompted by Blue Fern Development's 20 MW / 100,000 sq ft plan within Bullfrog Flats community near I-90. Site may be exempt via preexisting development agreementSource
read 2026-08-13
RentonWALocalProposedJun 15, 2026City council set AI data center moratorium in motion; process initiated but may not be finalizedSource
read 2026-08-13
Kittitas CountyWALocalProposedAug 2026Commissioners reviewing proposed emergency 6-month moratorium. Follows Cle Elum ban. Concerns: energy, water, transportation, noise, lighting, agricultural compatibilitySource
read 2026-08-13
Arizona (tax incentives)AZStateEnactedexpires 2029-06-30Jul 1, 2026HB 4168 — 3-year moratorium on new data center sales tax exemption applications, signed Jun 13. Saves ~\$57M. Developers submitted 113 applications in the 2 weeks before the pause (nearly as many as in the previous 13 years combined)Source
read 2026-08-13
Pima CountyAZLocalProposedAug 11, 2026Board voted 3-2 to direct staff to draft 120-day moratorium on data center approvals. Prompted by opposition to 'Project Blue'. Formal approval still needed. Permanent ordinance expected fall 2026Source
read 2026-08-13
Oregon (enterprise zone tax)ORStateEnactedJun 5, 2026HB 4084 — makes new data centers ineligible for Enterprise Zone property tax breaks until 90 days after the 2027 session adjourns. Separate from the proposed 3-year construction moratorium. Oregon DC tax breaks cost ~\$450M/yearSource
read 2026-08-13
ChesapeakeVALocalEnactedJul 20268-month pause on data center applications. Council had previously rejected a 350,000 sq ft project in Jun 2025. Planning commission drafting zoning amendments for case-by-case reviewSource
read 2026-08-13
Front RoyalVALocalEnactedexpires soon — 2026-10-04Jul 6, 202690-day moratorium on land-use applications for data centers, 6-0. Planning Commission drafting language to prohibit data centers in every town zoning districtSource
read 2026-08-13
SuffolkVALocalProposedJun 17, 2026Council directed Planning Commission to draft UDO amendment prohibiting data centers in all zoning districts. Applications not being considered during drafting, but formal enactment pendingSource
read 2026-08-13
Harford CountyMDLocalEnactedJun 10, 2026Permanent ban — first MD county to permanently ban data centers, unanimous. A single hyperscale facility could double the county's residential electricity demand. Legal challenges anticipatedSource
read 2026-08-13
Howard CountyMDLocalEnactedexpires 2027-11-02Jun 1, 202617-month moratorium (S.M.A.R.T. Act), unanimous. Expires Nov 2 2027 or when zoning amendment passes. Task force of up to 11 appointees studying impacts. Existing zoning dates to 1993Source
read 2026-08-13
Carroll CountyMDLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-19Feb 19, 202612-month moratorium to study economic and environmental impacts and propose regulationsSource
read 2026-08-13
Queen Anne's CountyMDLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-29Jul 29, 202612-month moratorium, effective immediately. Part of the Eastern Shore moratorium wave after the Federalsburg data center proposalSource
read 2026-08-13
Caroline CountyMDLocalEnactedJul 20261-year moratorium in unincorporated areas. Part of the Eastern Shore moratorium waveSource
read 2026-08-13
Dorchester CountyMDLocalEnactedJun 20261-year moratorium. Part of the Eastern Shore moratorium clusterSource
read 2026-08-13
Talbot CountyMDLocalProposedSep 8, 20261-year moratorium resolution introduced; public comment hearing scheduled Sep 8. Not yet enactedSource
read 2026-08-13
AshevilleNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-17Jun 17, 20261-year moratorium covering all data centers regardless of size. City drafting zoning laws. Intensive impacts on local electric and water utilities, noise, and heatSource
read 2026-08-13
WendellNCLocalEnactedexpires 2026-12-312026Moratorium through Dec 31, 2026. Preemptive — no data center applications filed. Pause for leaders to learn about impactsSource
read 2026-08-13
Spartanburg CountySCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-06-22Jun 22, 20261-year moratorium (extendable by council vote), no dissent on first reading. Pending ordinance doctrine invoked to halt applications immediately. Exempts previously approved Kohler Plant site projectSource
read 2026-08-13
York CountySCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-04-13Jul 13, 20269-month moratorium in unincorporated areas, final reading. Does NOT affect QTS project near Lake Wylie (vested rights). Studies: rate-making, generators, geothermal/heat, noiseSource
read 2026-08-13
Santa Fe CountyNMLocalEnactedJul 2026Data center moratorium adoptedUnverified
East FishkillNYLocalEnactedexpires 2029-06-26Jun 26, 20263-year data center moratorium, unanimousUnverified
Davie CountyNCLocalEnactedexpires 2027-07-07Jul 7, 20261-year data center moratoriumUnverified
NicholasvilleKYLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-11Aug 11, 20266-month moratorium on data centersUnverified
Plain CityOHLocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-11Aug 11, 20261-year data center development banUnverified
Jefferson CountyIALocalEnactedAug 12, 2026Moratorium on data centers passed by supervisorsUnverified
BellevueWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-13Aug 13, 202612-month ban on data center developmentUnverified
Chippewa CountyWILocalEnactedexpires 2027-08-12Aug 12, 202612-month moratorium on data centersUnverified
Shawnee CountyKSLocalEnactedAug 13, 2026Temporary moratorium on new data center applicationsUnverified
Mount VernonOHLocalEnactedexpires 2027-02-13Aug 13, 20266-month data center moratoriumUnverified
HillsboroORLocalEnactedJul 2026Data center permitting banUnverified
Red BankNJLocalEnactedJun 2026Ban on data centers; council also called on NJ to impose statewide moratoriumUnverified
Asbury ParkNJLocalEnactedJun 17, 2026Data center banUnverified
JacksonMSLocalEnactedJul 14, 2026Moratorium on data centers; council stated city is 'not ready for a data center'Unverified
EastportMELocalEnactedAug 13, 2026Moratorium adopted unanimously targeting DeepGreen underwater data center proposalUnverified
Garrett CountyMDLocalEnactedJul 2026Data center moratorium; western Maryland countyUnverified
Franklin CountyVALocalEnactedexpires 2028-08-07Aug 7, 20262-year moratorium on data centersUnverified

As of August 2026 · changes weekly — re-check before citing

Illustrative rather than exhaustive — dozens of localities churn weekly, and this tracks the ones we have read a source for. **Each row carries its own provenance.** Rows showing a verification date link to the ordinance, the enacting body's own page, or a datable report of the vote, and were read on that date. Rows marked *unverified* came from bulk compilation and have not been checked against a primary source — the locality, the year, and the status may all be off. Verify one of those with the town clerk before citing it as precedent. **Expiry is derived, not asserted.** A row with a documented end date flips to *Expired* on its own once that date passes. A time-limited moratorium whose start date was never documented keeps showing as enacted — that is a known gap, not a claim that it is still in force. Moratoriums are also routinely extended, so an expiry date is the earliest it could have ended, not proof that it did.

See the full interactive map and filters in the GridWatch toolkit.

Use this data

The whole tracker, with per-row sources, verification dates and derived expiry, as a documented download. Free to reuse with attribution (CC BY 4.0) — cite it, chart it, or load it into your own tracker.

Schema — 15 fields
FieldMeaning
localityTown, city or county taking the action; 'X (statewide)' for state-level
stateUSPS two-letter code
levelLocal or State
statusAs recorded: Enacted, Proposed, Rejected, Vetoed or Rescinded
effective_statusStatus today. Equals `status`, except an Enacted row past its `expires` date reads Expired. Use this one
expiredtrue when a documented term has run out
days_leftDays until `expires`; negative once past, null when no end date is recorded
whenHuman-readable date of the action, as reported
expiresISO date the term lapses, or null when permanent, condition-based, or not documented
noteScope, threshold, vote count and other detail
sourceURL this row was read from, or null if unverified
as_ofDate the source was read, or null
verifiedtrue when a source is recorded. false means nobody has checked this row — treat it as a lead
latLatitude, null for state-level rows
lonLongitude, null for state-level rows

Read effective_status, not status: a moratorium whose documented term has run out reads Expired there, and that is the field the page itself renders. Rows with verified: false have no source on record — they are leads to check, not facts to cite.

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What happened next: case studies

Six communities that took action — what they won, what they lost, and what changed.

Permanent limits adopted

Groton, CT — A one-year pause turned into a permanent size cap

Groton's Planning and Zoning Commission adopted a one-year moratorium on data centers over 5,000 sq ft in June 2022 — and spent that year writing rules rather than letting it lapse. After a final public hearing in June 2023 the town adopted data center regulations, effective that July, capping data center buildings at 12,500 sq ft. Hyperscale campuses typically run 150,000–350,000 sq ft, so the cap excludes them by size instead of by argument. The moratorium was only the mechanism; the size cap is what holds.

Source 1 · Source 2 · verified 2026-08-04

Project blocked

Peculiar, MO — The town deleted 'data center' from its zoning code

Peculiar had already cleared the way for Diode Ventures' $1.5B Harper Road Technology Park by adding a 'data center' definition to its light-industrial zoning code. After hundreds of residents from Peculiar and neighbouring Raymore turned out against it, the Board of Aldermen voted unanimously in October 2024 to strike that definition back out — blocking the project without ever passing a moratorium. Removing a permitted use is a quieter tool than a ban, and here it was a faster one.

Source 1 · Source 2 · verified 2026-08-04

No protections

Cheyenne, WY — Council rejected a pause with a 3,200-acre expansion already moving

Microsoft announced a 3,200-acre expansion of its Cheyenne campus in April 2026, and Wyoming DEQ approved permits for 30 gas-fired engines plus emergency generators. On May 27, 2026 the city council voted 8–1 against a 12-month moratorium after three and a half hours of public comment — supporters raising water and noise, opponents raising jobs and tax base. The ratepayer question is being handled through Black Hills Energy's Large Power Contract Service tariff, under which Microsoft pays directly for the infrastructure it needs, rather than through anything the city negotiated. No community benefit agreement appears in the reporting.

Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · verified 2026-08-04

Political shift

Prince William County, VA — Voters removed the board chair; the courts voided the rezoning

In 2022 a board majority led by Chair Ann Wheeler rezoned more than 2,000 acres of farmland for the Prince William Digital Gateway. On June 20, 2023 Wheeler lost the Democratic primary to Deshundra Jefferson, who had campaigned against large-scale data centers. The board approved the rezoning 4–3 that December regardless — and it was the courts, not the ballot box, that ended it: the rezoning was voided on appeal and a developer withdrew, effectively killing the project. Statewide, Virginia voter support for new data centers fell from 69% in 2023 to 35%. Elections changed who was in the room; litigation changed the outcome.

Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · verified 2026-08-04

Mixed outcome

The Dalles, OR — Google funded the water system — and its share of the water kept climbing

Under a 2021 agreement Google paid roughly $28.5M toward upgrades to The Dalles' water treatment and storage, including an aquifer storage and recovery system it later handed to the city, and bought and donated 3.88 million gallons/day of water rights from a closed aluminium smelter. What the deal did not include was a cap on Google's own draw. When The Oregonian sued for the usage records, the city spent 13 months fighting disclosure before settling — and the records showed the campus using about 29% of the city's water, rising to roughly 40% (some 550 million gallons a year) by 2025. Infrastructure money is not the same protection as a volume limit. This is the case that shows the difference, and the reason to put a cap in writing.

Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · verified 2026-08-04

Permanent limits adopted

Mesa, AZ — Zoning rules instead of a moratorium: setbacks, height caps, sound study

With 15 data centers built, approved or proposed on roughly 1,500 acres in six years, Mesa's council introduced zoning controls 6–0 and adopted them in July 2025. Data centers are now allowed only where the council specifically authorises a Planned Area Development overlay on industrial land, and each must sit at least 400 feet from residential, stay under 60 feet tall, screen its mechanical equipment, and submit a sound study. Water cooling was argued in council — Councilwoman Jenn Duff pushed to restrict it during drought — but did not make it into the adopted rules. Worth reading as a list of what a council will grant without a moratorium, and what it won't.

Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · verified 2026-08-04

Your community is next?

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