State briefing

New Hampshire: data centers & your electric bill

As of October 1, 2026, AI GridWatch tracks 8 data center moratoriums or pushback actions in New Hampshire: 3 in force, 2 proposed, 3 expired, rejected or rescinded. The state has 14 tracked data center facilities using an estimated 0.2 TWh of electricity a year.

Everything GridWatch tracks in New Hampshire on one page — proposed projects, moratoriums, permits, officials, and the 2026 ballot.

Subscribe by RSS — moratorium changes and community headlines for New Hampshire.

14tracked data center facilities
0.2 TWhestimated annual DC electricity
27.3¢residential rate per kWh
190grid gCO₂/kWh · water stress: low

As of July 2026 (3m ago) · changes over months · Source: U.S. Data Center Power Map by State — ElectricChoice.com compilation (updated July 2026; CC-BY 4.0). Underlying load research: LBNL 2024 US Data Center Energy Usage Report; rates: EIA

Facility counts vary by directory because each one draws the boundary differently — DataCenterMap lists 44 in Alabama where this table says 35, since it counts small network rooms alongside hyperscale campuses. Cite the TWh figure rather than the facility count when you can; it is the number that speaks to grid impact. Underlying load research is LBNL-2001637 (Dec 2024).

Happening now
1Proposed data centers in New Hampshire

GridWatch is not yet tracking a named project in New Hampshire. That is a gap in our coverage, not evidence that nothing is proposed — most projects surface first in a zoning agenda, weeks before any reporting.

Tell us about a project →

2Pushback already happening in New Hampshire
WhereLevelStatusNoteSource
CanterburyLocalEnactedno end date — permanentVoters approved zoning amendment banning data centers in all zones, 322-63; Planning Board proposed marking 'Data Centers' as 'Not Allowed' in every zoneSourceNews
read 2026-09-07
NottinghamLocalEnactedfixed term, end date not recordedVoters ratified a 12-month moratorium on data center construction 1,335-143 at the Sep 8, 2026 special town election; Planning Board had adopted it 5-0 under RSA 674:23 on Jul 1. Ordinance allows the town time to study land use, environmental infrastructure and fiscal impacts; planning board chair has said permanent zoning may follow. End date of the 12-month term not stated in the sourced reportingSourceNews
read 2026-09-10
RochesterLocalEnactedno end date — permanentCity Council enacted ordinance prohibiting data centers in every zoning district except Recycling Industrial zone (conditional use permit required); Waste Management owns most land in that zone, making construction effectively impossible. Two hours of resident testimony at Aug 18 public hearingSourceNews
read 2026-09-07
KeeneLocalUnder Reviewterm not documentedCity Council referred request to add/update land development code definitions for data centers, cryptocurrency mines and private detention facilities to Joint Planning Board/PLD Committee. PLD Committee voted Sep 10 to advance moratorium proposal to Planning Board for evaluation of need and scope; any moratorium limited to 1 year maxSourceNews
read 2026-09-11
New Hampshire (HB 1265)StateDefeatedterm not documented1-year statewide moratorium on new data center construction plus legislative study committee; sponsored by Rep. Peter Schmidt (D-Dover); declared Inexpedient to Legislate by voice voteSourceNews
read 2026-09-07
New Hampshire (Ayotte)StateProposedterm not documentedGovernor Ayotte announced support for statewide moratorium lasting 'a period of years'; plans to include moratorium in FY2028-2029 state budget. SB 439 (industry preemption) was tabled 304-11 by the House. Two Democratic LSRs also filed for 24-month moratorium in 2027 sessionSourceNews
read 2026-09-07
New Hampshire (Senate)StateProposedterm not documentedSenate President Sharon Carson (R-Londonderry) announced the Republican-majority Senate will explore legislation for a moratorium on AI data centers in the session opening January 2027 — a shift after Republicans watered down SB 439 earlier in the year. No bill number, duration or text yet; separate from Gov. Ayotte's budget-vehicle proposalSourceNews
read 2026-09-22
BowTownUnder Reviewterm not documentedPlanning Board voted unanimously for 1-year moratorium on data center construction after hyperscale proposal surfaced at former Merrimack Station coal plant site (350 MW FERC interconnection study). Town vote may still be required under RSA 674:23SourceNews
read 2026-09-11

As of August 2026 (2m ago) · changes weekly — re-check before citing

Illustrative rather than exhaustive — dozens of localities churn weekly, and this tracks the ones we have read a source for. **Each row carries its own provenance.** Rows showing a verification date link to the ordinance, the enacting body's own page, or a datable report of the vote, and were read on that date. Rows marked *unverified* came from bulk compilation and have not been checked against a primary source — the locality, the year, and the status may all be off. Verify one of those with the town clerk before citing it as precedent. **Expiry is derived, not asserted.** A row with a documented end date flips to *Expired* on its own once that date passes. A time-limited moratorium whose start date was never documented keeps showing as enacted — that is a known gap, not a claim that it is still in force. Moratoriums are also routinely extended, so an expiry date is the earliest it could have ended, not proof that it did.

Already built
3Every data center already built in New Hampshire

GridWatch does not yet track a named hyperscale campus in New Hampshire, but that does not mean the state has none. DataCenterMap keeps a public directory of existing facilities — street addresses included — for New Hampshire.

Browse the New Hampshire directory →

Two caveats before you cite it at a hearing: it lists facilities that already exist, so a newly proposed campus will not appear; and it counts a small network room the same as a hyperscale campus, so the facility count is not a measure of power draw or community impact.

Your leverage
4Your regulator

New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission — website · file a complaint

Official state energy data: EIA New Hampshire electricity profile — generation, prices, and consumption from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

5Where the New Hampshire paper trail lives

Air & environmental permits: New Hampshire DES — Air Resources Division

No searchable register. New Hampshire does not publish a permit database you can query. A public-records request to the agency is the only route to the file.

Grid interconnection queue: ISO New England

A routing hint only — several states are split between markets, and the serving utility is the only authority on which queue a given site is in.

These are places to look, not evidence that anything has been filed. Links were checked on 2026-08-21; search links are queries, not records.

What to request, and in what order →

Who represents you
6Your federal delegation and governor

Grades cross party — this is an issue axis, not a partisan one. A blank grade means no documented action was located, never that the official is neutral.

GradeOfficialDocumented action (sourced)Reach them
—Kelly Ayotte
Republican · Governor
No documented action on data centers locatedsite · contact
BJeanne Shaheen
Democratic · Senator · on the 2026 ballot
Signed the New England senators' letter asking ISO New England how it will protect residential ratepayers from data-center-driven price increases. — Sen. Shaheen joins letter to ISO New England on data-center energy costs (2026)
Guardrails Signed a New England senators' letter asking ISO New England how it will protect residential ratepayers from data-center-driven price increases, saying tech companies rather than families should pay for their load. sources
site · contact
—Margaret Wood Hassan
Democratic · Senator · next on the ballot 2028
No documented action on data centers locatedsite · contact
—Chris Pappas
Democratic · Representative 1
No documented action on data centers locatedsite · contact
—Maggie Goodlander
Democratic · Representative 2
No documented action on data centers locatedsite · contact

Roster: regenerated by scripts/refresh_officials.py (Senate XML + congress-legislators + current governors).

Write to your senators → Your senators in detail → Full officials scorecard → Find your state legislators →

72026 U.S. Senate race

PVI D+2 · Seat held by Jeanne Shaheen (Democratic) · Incumbent retiring

Chris Pappas (Democratic) No record found

No documented statement or action on data centers located. Not scored — see how this page treats silence.

Jared Sullivan (Democratic) No record found

No documented statement or action on data centers located. Not scored — see how this page treats silence.

John E. Sununu (Republican) No record found

No documented statement or action on data centers located. Not scored — see how this page treats silence.

Tech & utility PAC money: $5,000 from 1 committees (FEC, cycle 2026, pulled 2026-08-26) — FEC record

Karishma Manzur (Democratic) No record found

No documented statement or action on data centers located. Not scored — see how this page treats silence.

Scott Brown (Republican) No record found

No documented statement or action on data centers located. Not scored — see how this page treats silence.

Ballot roster: state candidate list (read 2026-08-25).

All 35 Senate races →

82026 U.S. House races in New Hampshire (2)

A documented data-center record exists in 2 of 2 districts. A candidate with no badge colour has said nothing we could locate — that is a gap in the record, not a neutral position. ★ marks an incumbent.

DistrictPVIIncumbentCandidates
NH-1D+2Chris PappasStefany Shaheen Anthony DiLorenzo Bill Conlin Brian Cole Carleigh Beriont Christian Urrutia Hollie Noveletsky Lindsey Anderson Matthew Emerson Maura Sullivan Melissa Bailey Michael Callis Sarah Spinosa
NH-2D+2Maggie GoodlanderLily Tang Williams Maggie Goodlander ★ Paige Beauchemin Dan Nicholson Sarah Chadzynski Victor Orlando
The documented records (2 districts)

NH-1

Stefany Shaheen (Democratic) Guardrails

Strongly supports moratorium; municipalities not yet prepared for data center complexity

  • Stated 'I feel very strongly we need a moratorium. Our municipalities are not yet prepared to handle the complexity of what these kinds of projects could mean for their communities' (2026-09-07 — source)

Record read 2026-09-11.

NH-2

Lily Tang Williams (Republican) Mixed

Opposes government subsidies but supports private data center development with local control

  • Debate statement: 'no government perks, credits and taxpayer dollars should be involved. If a private company wants to come here, build data centers, then they need to respect our local control and address our concerns of environmental impact and electricity costs' (2026-09-01 — source)

Record read 2026-09-11.

Maggie Goodlander (Democratic) · incumbent Guardrails

Communities must have ultimate say in data center siting; corporations must bear costs, not taxpayers

  • Debate statement: communities seeing '200%+ energy price increases'; 'people and communities have got to have the ultimate say'; called for transparency and that corporations should bear costs (2026-09-03 — source)
  • Voted yes on H.R. 9340, the Ratepayer Protection Act, which passed 417-3 (roll call 312). It directs state utility commissions to consider rate designs making data centers with 100 MW or more of peak demand at one site pay the full incremental cost of the generation and grid upgrades they require. A near-unanimous vote: shown on the record, not scored on its own. (2026-09-16 — source)

Record read 2026-09-11.

Paige Beauchemin (Democratic) Guardrails

Called to stop data center construction until regulatory legislation is introduced

  • Debate statement: 'stop the construction of any data centers until legislation can be introduced to regulate the issue accordingly'; emphasized environmental impact studies and local control (2026-09-03 — source)

Record read 2026-09-11.

All 440 House races →

Stay informed
9Latest New Hampshire data center news

No New Hampshire data-center headlines in this week's national scan — local coverage often runs ahead of it.

Search live New Hampshire data center news → GridWatch news feed →

A data center was proposed near you?

The free toolkit walks you through it in five steps: who's really behind the LLC, what it costs your community, what to do this week, and a downloadable action pack — speech, letters, flyer, and CBA targets included.

Start here → The health risks, sourced

State municipal league: New Hampshire Municipal Association

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