Microsoft Project Osmium Under construction
Chip types: A100,H100,B200. Epoch AI estimates ~190 MW.
Key facts
- Operator
- Microsoft
- Owner
- Microsoft
- Tenant
- OpenAI
- Size
- 190 MW
- Location
- West Des Moines, Iowa
- Stage today
- Under construction
Source
read 2026-08-14
What to do next
Next step: Under construction — pull the approved conditions and permits and hold the builder to them; an expansion or a new building reopens the record.
What has happened so far (8 events)
- 2016-07-22announcement
West Des Moines Mayor Steve Gaer announced Project Osmium, a $1.5-2 billion Microsoft data center campus spanning 1.7 million square feet on 200 acres across Warren County (160 acres) and Madison County (40 acres), described as the largest data center deployment Microsoft had ever built in the United States, with construction planned for spring 2017 in four phases of buildings ranging from 256,000 to 583,200 square feet each. · source - 2016-07-23coverage
CircleID reported that Project Osmium would bring Microsoft's cumulative West Des Moines investment to nearly $3.5 billion and contribute over $12 million annually in property taxes to local school districts, counties, and municipalities. · source - 2020-01-01construction
In 2020, the first building at the Project Osmium campus was constructed at 5855 SW Kerry Street, West Des Moines. · source - 2021-01-01permit
In 2021, Microsoft was granted permission for the third of five planned buildings at the Project Osmium site by West Des Moines city officials, for a 241,000-square-foot data center facility. · source - 2022-12-01permit
In December 2022, Microsoft received a building permit valued at $255 million for the fourth building at the Project Osmium campus at 5855 SW Kerry Street, West Des Moines. · source - 2023-08-16permit
A building permit valued at $345 million was issued for the fifth and final 250,000-square-foot building at the Project Osmium complex at 5855 SW Kerry Street, completing the planned buildout of the 1.7-million-square-foot campus. · source - 2023-09-01environmental
In September 2023, Futurism reported that Microsoft's West Des Moines data centers, where OpenAI's GPT-4 was trained, consumed 11.5 million gallons of water in July 2022 and 13.4 million gallons in August 2022 during drought conditions, making Microsoft consistently one of the top three water consumers in the district since 2020. · source - 2025-05-01coverage
In May 2025, WPR reported that Microsoft's five data center campuses in West Des Moines, including Project Osmium, represent a total investment of $5-6 billion, employ over 600 people, consumed 68.5 million gallons of water in 2024 (2.62% of the district total), and account for over 10% of the city's tax base. · source
Find the paper trail
Find the paper trail (3 filed · 12 places to look)
Permits already on file (3)
Filings we have a source for — the record, not a place to look for one.
- 2023-08-16
A building permit valued at $345 million was issued for the fifth and final 250,000-square-foot building at the Project Osmium complex at 5855 SW Kerry Street, completing the planned buildout of the 1.7-million-square-foot campus. · source - 2022-12-01
In December 2022, Microsoft received a building permit valued at $255 million for the fourth building at the Project Osmium campus at 5855 SW Kerry Street, West Des Moines. · source - 2021-01-01
In 2021, Microsoft was granted permission for the third of five planned buildings at the Project Osmium site by West Des Moines city officials, for a 241,000-square-foot data center facility. · source
State environmental permits
Backup generators, water withdrawal and stormwater are permitted by the state, usually earlier and in more detail than anything filed locally.
- Iowa DNR — Air Quality BureauThe program page: which permits this state requires, and the office that issues them.
- Iowa DNR document searchSearchable public filings — search the operator, the shell LLC on the deed, and the address.
County & town filings
The rezoning application, site plan, traffic and noise studies, staff report and every revision.
- Search West Des Moines planning filingssearchPlanning departments post application files under many different names. Find the department, then ask the clerk for the application number — that number unlocks everything else.
- Search West Des Moines property records / GISsearchThe parcel record names the buying LLC and the sale date, which is what ties an anonymous filing to an operator.
Utility & grid records
The electricity request is filed with the grid operator and the utility long before the town hears about it — and states the real load.
- MISO (Midwest & Gulf) — interconnection queueRequested megawatts, queue position and target in-service date. The MW here is the real number; the one at the town meeting is often phase one.
- Southwest Power Pool (Plains) — interconnection queueRequested megawatts, queue position and target in-service date. The MW here is the real number; the one at the town meeting is often phase one.
- Iowa Utilities Commission — docket searchSpecial contracts, large-load tariffs and rate cases are docketed here. Testimony and exhibits are public, and are usually more candid than the press release.
- FERC eLibraryFederal filings: transmission agreements, interconnection service agreements, and co-location disputes.
- Search the serving utility for a will-serve lettersearchThe will-serve or load-service letter is the utility's own written commitment. Ask the utility and the PUC for it by name — it is frequently the first document to exist.
Federal databases
Works anywhere, and covers the operator's record at its other sites.
- EPA ECHO facility searchEvery federally-reported air, water and waste permit at a facility, plus its inspection and violation history. Search by address or draw a radius around the site. This project's locality centres on 41.470, -93.780 — search that point with a 5-mile radius.
- EPA EnvirofactsThe same underlying records, queryable by county — useful for 'what else is permitted near this site' rather than one facility.
- EPA Facility Registry ServiceResolves the shell LLC on a permit to the facility it belongs to. Worth a look when the filing name means nothing locally.
These are places to look, not evidence that anything has been filed. Links were checked on 2026-08-21; search links are queries, not records. What to ask for.
Around here
- Iowa briefing — rates, grid carbon, PUC contacts.
Other tracked projects in Iowa
- Google Council Bluffs (East) — Council Bluffs, 109 mi
- Google Cedar Rapids — Cedar Rapids, 112 mi In review
- QTS Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus — Cedar Rapids (Linn County), 114 mi Approved
Cite this page: GridWatch AI, “Microsoft Project Osmium”, aigridwatch.com/projects/microsoft-project-osmium, retrieved 2026-10-11.
As of August 2026 (2m ago) · changes weekly — re-check before citing
A working set of identified proposals a community can track, not a census — most of the country's activity is not in here yet. Pennsylvania is the exception: its rows are synced from PA DEP's own data-center permit tracker, so the state's coverage is close to complete and carries the permit trail with it. **Each row carries its own provenance.** Rows showing a verification date link to reporting or the governing body's own record and were read on that date; rows marked *unverified* have no source on record — a lead to check, not a fact to cite. **Stage is derived, not asserted.** *Hearing scheduled*, *Awaiting decision*, *Approved* and *Withdrawn* are computed from each row's milestone dates on every rebuild, so a hearing date that has passed stops reading 'scheduled'. Hearings get moved and projects re-file under new names — treat a scheduled date as the earliest to act by, and confirm with the clerk before relying on it. Leads are mined into data/project_candidates.json and promoted here only after a human reads a primary source.
Part of the data center project tracker — open data, CC BY 4.0 (JSON · CSV).